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Waterjet Technical Information


Waterjet cutting is possible through new technology that allows the generation of a 'beam' of water at very high pressure. We can add abrasives to the water to cut particulary hard materials. Abrasive material jets are not the same thing as early water jets. Both technologies use the principle of pressurizing water to extremely high pressures, and allowing the water to escape through a very small opening (orifice).

Waterjet Information Waterjet Technical 
Water jets use the beam of water exiting the orifice (or jewel) to cut soft materials like paper and foam, but are not effective for cutting harder materials.
The high velocity water exiting the jewel creates a vacuum which sucks abrasive from the abrasive line, which mixes with the water in the mixing tube to form a high velocity beam of abrasives.

Very low side forces during the machining

This means we can machine a part with walls as thin as .0025" without them blowing out. Also, low side forces allow for close nesting of parts, and maximum material usage.

Almost no heat generated during cutting operations

We can machine without hardening the material, generating poisonous fumes, recasting, or warping. We can machine parts that have already been heat treated with only a tiny decrease in speed. On piercing 2" thick steel, temperatures may get as high as 120 degrees (f), but otherwise machining is done at room temperature.

No start hole required

Start holes are only required for impossible to pierce materials.

Machining material thicknesses

This is one huge advantage our Abrasive jets have over lasers. It is fairly common for us to machine materials up to 100mm thick. Cutting speed may be reduced on particularly thick or hard materials.

Here are some other benefitsof our waterjet cutting process:
  • Machine virtually any 2D shape
  • Cut virtually any material:
    • Brittle materials like ceramic, quartz, stone
    • Laminates
    • Flammable materials
  • Cuts thin or thick materials alike
  • Make all sorts of shapes with only one tool
  • Cuts wide range of thickness to tight tolerances
  • No Heat Generated / No heat affected zones - this is cold cutting!
  • No mechanical stresses
  • Cut virtually any shape
  • Fast setup allows small quantity runs
  • Leaves a satin smooth finish, thus reducing secondary operations
  • Clean cutting process without gasses or oils
  • Makes its own start holes
  • Narrow kerf removes only a small amount of material
  • No "scaley" edges, which makes it easier to make a high quality weld
  • Machine composite materials, or materials where dissimilar materials are glued together
  • Machine stacks of thin parts all at once
  • Short of hand tools, abrasive jets provide the most environmentally friendly machining around


 
 
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